\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage{lmodern} \usepackage{textgreek} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{xparse} \usepackage{esint} \usepackage{physics} \renewcommand{\oiint}{\varoiint} % integral symbol \DeclareSymbolFont{yiilm}{T1}{lmr}{m}{n} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Alpha}{7}{yiilm}{"41} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Beta}{7}{yiilm}{"42} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Epsilon}{7}{yiilm}{"45} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Zeta}{7}{yiilm}{"5A} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Eta}{7}{yiilm}{"48} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Iota}{7}{yiilm}{"49} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Kappa}{7}{yiilm}{"4B} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Mu}{7}{yiilm}{"4D} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Nu}{7}{yiilm}{"4E} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Omicron}{7}{yiilm}{"4F} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Rho}{7}{yiilm}{"50} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Tau}{7}{yiilm}{"54} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Chi}{7}{yiilm}{"58} \let\yiiepsilon\epsilon \let\epsilon\varepsilon \let\varepsilon\yiiepsilon \let\Varepsilon\Epsilon \let\Vartheta\Theta \let\Varpi\Pi \let\Varrho\Rho \let\Varphi\Phi \let\textvarepsilon\straightepsilon \let\textvarrho\textrho \let\textvarphi\textphi \let\textphi\straightphi \let\textvartheta\texttheta \let\texttheta\straighttheta \let\textVarepsilon\textEpsilon \let\textVartheta\textTheta \let\textVarrho\textRho \let\textVarphi\textPhi \newcommand{\omicron}{\mathit{o}} \renewcommand{\textomicron}{o} \renewcommand{\textOmicron}{O} \newcommand{\mathalpha}{\text{\textalpha}} \newcommand{\mathbeta}{\text{\textbeta}} \newcommand{\mathgamma}{\text{\textgamma}} \newcommand{\mathdelta}{\text{\textdelta}} \newcommand{\mathepsilon}{\text{\textepsilon}} \newcommand{\mathvarepsilon}{\text{\textvarepsilon}} \newcommand{\mathzeta}{\text{\textzeta}} \newcommand{\matheta}{\text{\texteta}} \newcommand{\maththeta}{\text{\texttheta}} \newcommand{\mathvartheta}{\text{\textvartheta}} \newcommand{\mathiota}{\text{\textiota}} \newcommand{\mathkappa}{\text{\textkappa}} \newcommand{\mathlambda}{\text{\textlambda}} \newcommand{\mathmu}{\text{\textmu}} \newcommand{\mathnu}{\text{\textnu}} \newcommand{\mathxi}{\text{\textxi}} \newcommand{\mathomicron}{\text{\textomicron}} \newcommand{\mathpi}{\text{\textpi}} \newcommand{\mathrho}{\text{\textrho}} \newcommand{\mathvarrho}{\text{\textvarrho}} \newcommand{\mathsigma}{\text{\textsigma}} \newcommand{\mathtau}{\text{\texttau}} \newcommand{\mathupsilon}{\text{\textupsilon}} \newcommand{\mathphi}{\text{\textphi}} \newcommand{\mathvarphi}{\text{\textvarphi}} \newcommand{\mathchi}{\text{\textchi}} \newcommand{\mathpsi}{\text{\textpsi}} \newcommand{\mathomega}{\text{\textomega}} \newcommand{\mathAlpha}{\text{\textAlpha}} \newcommand{\mathBeta}{\text{\textBeta}} \newcommand{\mathGamma}{\text{\textGamma}} \newcommand{\mathDelta}{\text{\textDelta}} \newcommand{\mathEpsilon}{\text{\textEpsilon}} \newcommand{\mathVarepsilon}{\text{\textVarepsilon}} \newcommand{\mathZeta}{\text{\textZeta}} \newcommand{\mathEta}{\text{\textEta}} \newcommand{\mathTheta}{\text{\textTheta}} \newcommand{\mathVartheta}{\text{\textVartheta}} \newcommand{\mathIota}{\text{\textIota}} \newcommand{\mathKappa}{\text{\textKappa}} \newcommand{\mathLambda}{\text{\textLambda}} \newcommand{\mathMu}{\text{\textMu}} \newcommand{\mathNu}{\text{\textNu}} \newcommand{\mathXi}{\text{\textXi}} \newcommand{\mathOmicron}{\text{\textOmicron}} \newcommand{\mathPi}{\text{\textPi}} \newcommand{\mathRho}{\text{\textRho}} \newcommand{\mathVarrho}{\text{\textVarrho}} \newcommand{\mathSigma}{\text{\textSigma}} \newcommand{\mathTau}{\text{\textTau}} \newcommand{\mathUpsilon}{\text{\textUpsilon}} \newcommand{\mathPhi}{\text{\textPhi}} \newcommand{\mathVarphi}{\text{\textVarphi}} \newcommand{\mathChi}{\text{\textChi}} \newcommand{\mathPsi}{\text{\textPsi}} \newcommand{\mathOmega}{\text{\textOmega}} \let\micro\mathmu % Commands %% vectors \let\vect\vb \let\rot\curl %% set and spaces \newcommand{\set}[1]{\mathbf{#1}} % set (in bold) \newcommand{\spc}[1]{\mathcal{#1}} % space (in cal) \newcommand{\N}{\set{N}} \newcommand{\Z}{\set{Z}} \newcommand{\D}{\set{D}} \newcommand{\Q}{\set{Q}} \newcommand{\R}{\set{R}} \newcommand{\C}{\set{C}} \newcommand{\K}{\set{K}} \newcommand{\intqty}[1]{\left[\!\left[{#1}\right]\!\right]} %% quantities \newcommand{\lag}{\mathcal{L}} \newcommand{\ham}{\mathcal{H}} \newcommand{\mom}{\mathcal{M}} %% symbols \newcommand{\odeg}{\text{°}} \newcommand{\omin}{\text{'}} \newcommand{\osec}{\text{''}} \let\transp\top \let\Sun\odot \let\Earth\oplus %% Operators \DeclareMathOperator{\Sp}{Sp} \DeclareMathOperator{\Image}{Im} \DeclareMathOperator{\Ker}{Ker} \DeclareMathOperator{\arctantwo}{arctan2} \DeclareMathOperator{\FT}{FT} \let\lap\laplacian % Physics alias %% Probability \DeclareMathOperator{\p}{\mathbb{P}} \DeclareMathOperator{\pO}{\mathbb{O}} \DeclareMathOperator{\pF}{\mathbb{F}} \DeclareMathOperator{\pdf}{\mathbb{F'}} \DeclareMathOperator{\pE}{\mathbb{E}} \DeclareMathOperator{\pV}{\mathbb{V}} \DeclareMathOperator{\normal}{\mathcal{N}} \DeclareMathOperator{\binomial}{\mathcal{B}} \DeclareMathOperator{\poisson}{\mathcal{P}} %% Constants \newcommand{\im}{\mathrm{i}} \newcommand{\jm}{\mathrm{j}} \newcommand{\e}{\mathrm{e}} \newcommand{\NA}{\mathcal{N}_\mathrm{A}} \newcommand{\kB}{k_\mathrm{B}} \newcommand{\muB}{\mu_\mathrm{B}} \newcommand{\cst}{\mathrm{cst}} \newcommand{\uma}{\mathrm{u}} %% Unitary vectors \newcommand{\ux}{\vu u_x} \newcommand{\uy}{\vu u_y} \newcommand{\uz}{\vu u_z} \newcommand{\ur}{\vu u_r} \newcommand{\un}{\vu u_n} \newcommand{\ut}{\vu u_t} \newcommand{\urho}{\vu u_\rho} \newcommand{\uvarrho}{\vu u_\varrho} \newcommand{\utheta}{\vu u_\theta} \newcommand{\uvartheta}{\vu u_\vartheta} \newcommand{\uphi}{\vu u_\phi} \newcommand{\uvarphi}{\vu u_\varphi} \newcommand{\ex}{\vu e_x} \newcommand{\ey}{\vu e_y} \newcommand{\ez}{\vu e_z} \newcommand{\er}{\vu e_r} \newcommand{\en}{\vu e_n} \newcommand{\et}{\vu e_t} \newcommand{\erho}{\vu e_\rho} \newcommand{\evarrho}{\vu e_\varrho} \newcommand{\etheta}{\vu e_\theta} \newcommand{\evartheta}{\vu e_\vartheta} \newcommand{\ephi}{\vu e_\phi} \newcommand{\evarphi}{\vu e_\varphi} \newcommand{\vux}{\vu x} \newcommand{\vuy}{\vu y} \newcommand{\vuz}{\vu z} \newcommand{\vur}{\vu r} \newcommand{\vun}{\vu n} \newcommand{\vut}{\vu t} \newcommand{\vurho}{\vu{\boldsymbol{\rho}}} \newcommand{\vuvarrho}{\vu{\boldsymbol{\varrho}}} \newcommand{\vutheta}{\vu{\boldsymbol{\theta}}} \newcommand{\vuvartheta}{\vu{\boldsymbol{\vartheta}}} \newcommand{\vuphi}{\vu{\boldsymbol{\phi}}} \newcommand{\vuvarphi}{\vu{\boldsymbol{\varphi}}} %% Differential elements \newcommand{\ds}{\dd{s}} \newcommand{\dx}{\dd{x}} \newcommand{\dy}{\dd{y}} \newcommand{\dz}{\dd{z}} \newcommand{\dt}{\dd{t}} \newcommand{\dr}{\dd{r}} \newcommand{\drho}{\dd{\rho}} \newcommand{\dvarrho}{\dd{\varrho}} \newcommand{\dtheta}{\dd{\theta}} \newcommand{\dvartheta}{\dd{\vartheta}} \newcommand{\dphi}{\dd{\phi}} \newcommand{\dvarphi}{\dd{\varphi}} \newcommand{\deron}{\partial} \newcommand{\ddr}{\dd[3]{\vect r}} \newcommand{\ddp}{\dd[3]{\vect p}} \newcommand{\ddk}{\dd[3]{\vect k}} %% Physics complement \def\diffD{\mathrm{D}} \DeclareDocumentCommand\Differential{ o g d() }{ \IfNoValueTF{#2}{ \IfNoValueTF{#3}{ \diffD\IfNoValueTF{#1}{}{^{#1}} }{ \mathinner{\diffD\IfNoValueTF{#1}{}{^{#1}}\argopen(#3\argclose)}} }{ \mathinner{\diffD\IfNoValueTF{#1}{}{^{#1}}#2} \IfNoValueTF{#3}{}{(#3)} } } \DeclareDocumentCommand\DD{}{\Differential} \DeclareDocumentCommand\Variation{ o g d() }{ \IfNoValueTF{#2}{ \IfNoValueTF{#3}{ \Delta \IfNoValueTF{#1}{}{^{#1}} }{ \mathinner{\Delta \IfNoValueTF{#1}{}{^{#1}}\argopen(#3\argclose)}} }{ \mathinner{\Delta \IfNoValueTF{#1}{}{^{#1}}#2} \IfNoValueTF{#3}{}{(#3)} } } \DeclareDocumentCommand\Var{}{\Variation} %% other commands \newcommand{\eg}{e.g.} \newcommand{\etal}{et al} \newcommand{\ie}{i.e.} \newcommand{\unit}[1]{\mathrm{~#1}} \newcommand{\axunit}[1]{\mathrm{~[#1]}} \newcommand{\angstrom}{\text{\r A}} \newcommand{\range}{\text{--}} \newcommand{\E}[1]{\times 10^{#1}} \newcommand{\simpropto}{\underset{\sim}{\propto}} \newcommand{\cfill}[1]{\hspace*{0cm}\hfill{#1}\hfill\hspace*{0cm}} \DeclareDocumentCommand\mean{s m}{ \IfBooleanTF{#1} { % \mean*{} \langle {#2} \rangle }{ % \mean{} \left\langle {#2} \right\rangle } } \newcommand{\ope}[1]{\hat{#1}} \newcommand{\opevect}[1]{\hat{\vb{#1}}} \DeclareDocumentCommand\atom{m g g g o}{ \IfNoValueTF{#5}{ \IfNoValueTF{#2}{ \mathrm{#1} }{ \IfNoValueTF{#3}{ \prescript{#2}{}{\mathrm{#1}} }{ \IfNoValueTF{#4}{ \prescript{#2}{#3}{\mathrm{#1}} }{ \prescript{#2}{#3}{\mathrm{#1}}_{#4} }}}}{ \IfNoValueTF{#2}{ \mathrm{#1}\text{\textsc{#5}} }{ \IfNoValueTF{#3}{ \prescript{#2}{}{\mathrm{#1}\text{\textsc{#5}}} }{ \IfNoValueTF{#4}{ \prescript{#2}{#3}{\mathrm{#1}\text{\textsc{#5}}} }{ \prescript{#2}{#3}{\mathrm{#1}\text{\textsc{#5}}}_{#4} }}}} } \DeclareDocumentCommand\underbraceset{m g}{ \IfNoValueTF{#2}{ \underbrace{#1} }{ \underset{#1}{\underbrace{#2}} } } \DeclareDocumentCommand\overbraceset{m g}{ \IfNoValueTF{#2}{ \overbrace{#1} }{ \overset{#1}{\overbrace{#2}} } } \let\eqdef\equiv \let\ol\overline \let\ul\underline \let\name\text % Note: "cases" should now be used instead of "system"