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Source/test_integrators.py
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Source/test_integrators.py
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"""
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Test: Integrators
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Demonstrating Keplerian 2-body orbits using various integrators,
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and comparing accuracy and runtime over a range of step sizes.
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@ Author: Moussouni, Yaël (MSc student) & Bhat, Junaid Ramzan (MSc student)
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@ Institution: Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Observatoire astronomique
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de Strasbourg, UMR 7550, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
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@ Date: 2025-01-01
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Licence:
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Order and Chaos in a 2D potential
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Copyright (C) 2025 Yaël Moussouni (yael.moussouni@etu.unistra.fr)
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Bhat, Junaid Ramzan (junaid-ramzan.bhat@etu.unistra.fr)
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test_integrators.py
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Copyright (C) 2025 Bhat, Junaid Ramzan (junaid-ramzan.bhat@etu.unistra.fr)
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
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"""
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import time
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import integrator as intg # integrator module
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import kepler_orbit as kep # Analytical & numeric Kepler functions
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import initial_conditions as ic # For initial condition
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# ----------------------------
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# 1. Setup & global parameters
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# ----------------------------
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t0 = 0.0
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T_final = 8.0
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y0 = ic.one_part(1, 0, 0, 1) # [x, y, vx, vy]
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h_range = np.logspace(-3.5, -0.1, 25)
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# For plotting lines/colors
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methods = [
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("Euler", intg.euler, 'o--', 'red'),
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("RK2", intg.rk2, 's--', 'royalblue'),
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("RK4", intg.rk4, '^--', 'limegreen')
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]
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colors = {'Analytical': 'navy', 'Euler': 'red', 'RK2': 'royalblue', 'RK4': 'limegreen'}
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# Compute machine epsilon
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eps = 1.0
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while 1.0 + eps/2 > 1.0:
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eps /= 2.0
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print(f"Machine epsilon: {eps}")
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# Arrays to store final energy errors & times
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err_euler, err_rk2, err_rk4 = [], [], []
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time_euler, time_rk2, time_rk4 = [], [], []
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# ------------------------------------------
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# 2. Main loop over step sizes h in h_range
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# ------------------------------------------
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for h in h_range:
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N = int(T_final / h)
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# Analytical solution
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t_ana, pos_ana, vel_ana, en_ana = kep.kepler_analytical_orb(y0, h, N)
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E_analytical_final = en_ana[-1]
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# Numerical integrators + timing
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all_solutions = {}
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for (label, method, *_), store_err, store_t in zip(
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methods,
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[err_euler, err_rk2, err_rk4],
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[time_euler, time_rk2, time_rk4]
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):
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start_time = time.time()
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t_num, y_num = intg.integrator_type(t0, y0, h, N, kep.kepler_orbnum, method)
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elapsed = time.time() - start_time
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store_t.append(elapsed)
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# Final energy error
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en_num = kep.kepler_enrgnum(y_num)
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E_numerical_final = en_num[-1]
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store_err.append(abs(E_analytical_final - E_numerical_final))
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all_solutions[label] = y_num
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# Orbit plot (optional, can comment out if too many figures)
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eu_vals = all_solutions["Euler"]
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rk2_vals = all_solutions["RK2"]
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rk4_vals = all_solutions["RK4"]
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(6, 6))
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ax.plot(pos_ana[:, 0], pos_ana[:, 1], '-.', color=colors['Analytical'],
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label="Analytical", zorder=4)
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ax.plot(eu_vals[:, 0, 0], eu_vals[:, 0, 1], color=colors['Euler'], label="Euler")
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ax.plot(rk2_vals[:, 0, 0], rk2_vals[:, 0, 1], color=colors['RK2'], label="RK2")
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ax.plot(rk4_vals[:, 0, 0], rk4_vals[:, 0, 1], color=colors['RK4'], label="RK4")
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ax.set_title(f"Orbit for dt = {h:.4g}")
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ax.set_xlabel("x position(reduced units)")
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ax.set_ylabel("y position(reduced units)")
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ax.legend(loc="best")
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ax.grid(True, which='both', ls='--', alpha=0.5)
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plt.tight_layout()
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plt.savefig(f"orbit_dt_{h:.4g}.png", dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
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plt.show()
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------
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# 3. Summary Plots: CPU time and final energy error (Log-Log)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------
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# --- Step size vs. CPU Time (Log-Log) ---
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 6))
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ax.loglog(h_range, time_euler, 'o--', color='red', label="Euler")
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ax.loglog(h_range, time_rk2, 's--', color='royalblue', label="RK2")
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ax.loglog(h_range, time_rk4, '^--', color='limegreen', label="RK4")
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ax.set_xlabel(r"Step size $(\Delta t)$", fontsize=12)
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ax.set_ylabel("CPU Time (s)", fontsize=12)
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ax.set_title(r"$\Delta t$ vs. CPU Time ", fontsize=14)
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ax.minorticks_on()
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ax.grid(True, which="major", linestyle="--", linewidth=0.5, alpha=0.7)
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ax.grid(True, which="minor", linestyle=":", linewidth=0.5, alpha=0.5)
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ax.legend(loc="best", fontsize=12)
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plt.tight_layout()
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plt.savefig("dt_vs_cpu_time_loglog.png", dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
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plt.show()
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# --- Step size vs. Final Energy Error (Log-Log) ---
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 6))
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ax.loglog(h_range, err_euler, 'o--', color='red', label="Euler")
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ax.loglog(h_range, err_rk2, 's--', color='royalblue', label="RK2")
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ax.loglog(h_range, err_rk4, '^--', color='limegreen', label="RK4")
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# Machine Epsilon line (horizontal)
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ax.axhline(eps, color='darkred', ls='--', label='Machine Epsilon')
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ax.set_xlabel(r"Step size $(\Delta t)$", fontsize=12)
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ax.set_ylabel(r"$|E_{\mathrm{analytical}} - E_{\mathrm{numerical}}|$", fontsize=12)
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ax.set_title(r"$\Delta t$ vs. Final Energy Error ", fontsize=14)
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ax.minorticks_on()
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ax.grid(True, which="major", linestyle="--", linewidth=0.5, alpha=0.7)
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ax.grid(True, which="minor", linestyle=":", linewidth=0.5, alpha=0.5)
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# Ensure 'Machine Epsilon' is in legend
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handles, labels = ax.get_legend_handles_labels()
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if 'Machine Epsilon' not in labels:
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import matplotlib.lines as mlines
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h_me = mlines.Line2D([], [], color='darkred', ls='--', label='Machine Epsilon')
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handles.append(h_me)
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labels.append('Machine Epsilon')
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ax.legend(handles, labels, loc="best", fontsize=12)
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plt.tight_layout()
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plt.savefig("timestep_vs_final_energy_error_loglog1.png", dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
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plt.show()
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